Dining, an often overlooked deduction...
Have your cake and deduct it too...
Dining Expenses
The 4 Categories of Deductible Dining Expenses
Alright, you’re a business owner, and we both know you’re eating out, grabbing coffee, or throwing back some beers with clients. But the big question is: Can I write that off on my taxes? Spoiler alert — yes, but not all dining expenses are the same. The IRS doesn’t just hand out free stuff.
There are rules, and you need to know them if you want to take advantage of those sweet, delicious, deductible meals. Let's dig in.
1. Dining Over Business (Meals with Clients, Vendors, etc.) – 50% deductible
First off, let’s talk about dining over business. This is the classic — taking a client out for lunch or grabbing coffee with a potential partner. The IRS calls this “ordinary and necessary” to your business. If you're discussing the future of your company, a deal, or even some critical strategy, those meals are deductible. That’s right — if the meal is tied to actual business, it’s fair game.
The key here: Document everything. Who you’re eating with, what business was discussed, when and keep the receipts. The IRS doesn’t care about your sushi (gross) or how amazing your steak was; they care about the fact that the meal had a legitimate business purpose. If you’re eating with a client to talk about a deal, WRITE IT DOWN. If you're vague or don’t have the proper records, expect the IRS to come knocking. Oh, one last thing, it can’t be “lavish or extravagant” …however, it can include tips, food and bar tab.
2. Dining While Traveling for Business – 50% deductible
Now, this one’s a sweet deal. When you’re traveling for business — whether it’s a conference, you’re traveling to meet a client/vendor, or just managing operations away from your home base — meals on the road are deductible. Breakfast, lunch, dinner, brunch (if you’re one of those people) and even vending machine food if you’ve completely given up on health. The key is, it has to be for business purposes. Personal meals on business trips don’t count, so don’t try to write off your meals while sightseeing or on vacation.
The key here: if you're away from your tax home (your regular place of business), meals are deductible. Simple. Even IRS agents need to eat, so they assume you do too. Just don’t take advantage — keep it honest and above board.
As always, keep receipts and notate the business purpose of the trip. If you're meeting clients, vendors, and attending meetings those meals are deductible.
3. Office Food – 50% or 100% deductible
Here’s where it gets interesting. If you’re providing food at the office for employees, whether it’s for a meeting, a late-night grind, or just because you’re a good boss (or manager), it can be deductible too. If you’re providing food to keep the team productive or to promote efficiency, the IRS says it’s a business expense at 50%.
Now, you can’t just throw a chicken wing party (is that a thing?) and expect to write it off. There must be a business purpose. If employees are working late or you're feeding them for a meeting, those meals count. If it’s just Thursday and you decide to buy donuts to be "cool," it might not be considered a necessary business expense. You must stay on the right side of the rules and those rules say it must be “ordinary and necessary”.
And don’t forget — for food to be deductible in the office, you have to keep records. Was it a business meeting? Were employees working overtime? Write that stuff down!
Now, when a business owner provides office food or food items for their customers it’s a different story…. it’s a 100% write-off. For example, this would include the cost of drinks and food a realtor incurs for an open house, a workshop for customers with an included lunch, beverages or snacks a car dealership provides only to its customers while they are in the waiting area while their car is worked on, all 100% deductible.
4. Food Served at Events – 100% deductible
Throwing a business event? Hosting a conference or seminar? Serving food at these events can be deductible. The IRS doesn’t mind if you provide meals at a legitimate business gathering. If you’re hosting a meeting with clients, staff, or even potential partners, and you provide food, you can deduct it. Same goes for business-related parties, networking events, or any time food is provided in connection with business activity. (Holiday parties, etc.)
Now, here’s where it gets tricky: If you're hosting a “business” event and it’s more about the entertainment, then things change. Entertainment costs related to food and drink are generally no longer deductible (thanks, Tax Cuts and Jobs Act). But if you’re providing food with the intent of building relationships, making deals, or discussing business strategies, then you're good to go.
The Bottom Line
The IRS isn’t in the business of handing out free meals (or free anything really), but if you’re smart about it, you can take advantage of the deductions that are out there.
But here’s the most important rule of all: Documentation is key. Keep those receipts, document the purpose of the meal or event, and don’t get cute with personal meals or entertainment. If you’re on the up and up, you can maximize your deductions and keep the IRS off your back.
And if you’re not sure about something? Please don’t guess — reach out to a pro. Because when it comes to taxes, a little expert advice can save you big time.


